Promoting Traditional and Sustainable Farming
‘Till the Cows Come Home says it right in the name. There is no substitution for traditional land tillage.
Traditional vs Modern Farming
Farming practices are generally categorized as “Traditional vs Modern” or sometimes “Organic vs Chemical”. Below is a quick guide on the benefits and drawbacks to each. While this guide is only meant to “scratch the surface”, it does give a pretty clear picture as to why traditional farming outperforms modern farming.
Benefits to Traditional farming…
Soil health
Water retention
Increased nutrients
Friendlier to environment
Cover crops (weed control)
Compost
Rotational grazing
Improved drinking water quality
Creates more jobs
Sustainable
Drawbacks to Traditional farming…
Increased labor
More fuel consumption
Less production per acre
Benefits to Modern farming…
Requires less labor
Higher productivity per acre
Meets global food demands
Drawbacks to Modern farming…
Decreases soil health
Requires expensive chemicals
Less healthy food and crops
Additional equipment
Negative environmental impact
Negatively impacts drinking water
Requires spray certifications
Not sustainable
Decreased worker safety
More upfront cost per acre
Finding a Balance
Over the last 80+ years we have seen a steady decline in small farms. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the number of small farms in the United States peaked at 6.8 million in 1940. Today, there are less than 1.8 million small farms in the United States, each doing roughly 100 acres or less. The data tells us that unless you “get big” you are essentially forced out of competition in terms of producing enough to support your business.
We are hoping that we can find a way to turn the curve around. There needs to be a balance between meeting local and global economic demands, while also ensuring small farms can remain profitable. Often times herbicides and pesticides are a necessary part of farming, and just the same, there is often times no need to apply these harsh chemicals to your ground. The goal is to not completely eliminate nor rely upon these modern farming techniques to remain profitable. The balance is in the knowledge on how to keep your small farm sustainable and healthy.
Aspiring young farmers across the United States need to feel like they aren’t “losing ground” to Big Agriculture.
Source: https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/chart-gallery/gallery/chart-detail/?chartId=58268
Image Sources:
Library of Congress: https://www.loc.gov/item/2017778193
https://www.pexels.com/photo/farm-tractor-used-in-a-cornfield-14242188/ (free to use)